How to Find the Perfect Sample Size for Your Research Study

This article was reviewed by Joseph Meyer. Joseph Meyer is a High School Math Teacher based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He is an educator at City Charter High School, where he has been teaching for over 7 years. Joseph is also the founder of Sandbox Math, an online learning community dedicated to helping students succeed in Algebra. His site is set apart by its focus on fostering genuine comprehension through step-by-step understanding (instead of just getting the correct final answer), enabling learners to identify and overcome misunderstandings and confidently take on any test they face. He received his MA in Physics from Case Western Reserve University and his BA in Physics from Baldwin Wallace University.

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Scientific studies often rely on surveys distributed among a sample of some total population. Your sample will need to include a certain number of people, however, if you want it to accurately reflect the conditions of the overall population it's meant to represent. To calculate your necessary sample size, you'll need to determine several set values and plug them into an appropriate formula.